- Turf Establishment 
                  
                    
                      | Turf 
                    Establishment refers to the process of ensuring the final 
                    turf surface is healthy and suitable for its intended use 
                    well into the future. It involves the final leveling of the 
                    playing surface; accurate selection of turf type; ensuring 
                    soil pH is satisfactory and that required nutrients are added 
                    in suitable quantities. Seed or sprigs and fertilizer is applied at 
                    the required rates and the watering system is set and measured. | 
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                      | Over the following three weeks the progress of germination 
                    is diligently monitored to ensure an even cover of grass growing at even rates. Nutrient 
                    levels are maintained until the new surface is established - when the root system is secure and the 
                    healthy longevity of the turf is confirmed. | 
                     
                   
                  Why 
                    is it required? 
                    • To ensure the final surface levels are accurate. 
                    • To ensure a strong and healthy beginning for the turf. 
                    • To ensure the turf gets all the nutrients it requires 
                    for a long and healthy future. 
                    • To establish a strong and secure root system. 
                    • To make sure the watering system provides full coverage 
                    in appropriate quantities. 
                    • Because you are making an investment and want a playing 
                    surface that will remain strong and 
                     vibrant for decades to 
                    come. 
                  Considerations: 
                    • What is the appropriate turf for the region and the 
                    use it will be put to? 
                    • Is the soil pH suitable for the intended turf type? 
                    • What nutrients and in what quantities need to be added 
                    to the soil to establish and maintain the 
                     surface? 
                    • What are the required application rates for seeds/sprigs and 
                    fertilizer to ensure good coverage? 
                    • What are the required application rates for water 
                    depending on the season and turf type? 
                             
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